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Question

Posted on: March 6 2013

Is it possible to supply a sterile 0.5% solution of metronidazole in water to replace the Flagyl IV solution now used and for wound rinse?

In this case, the patient needs larger amounts of solution for flushing an extreme decubitus wound. We dispose of autoclave and laminar air flow. What about stability? Buffering?

Answer

This is a preparation by which the pharmacist can prove his craftsmanship!

the Flagyl solution has as composition: Metronidazole 500mg, disodium phosphate dodecahydrate, citric acid monohydrate, sodium chloride and water for injection AD 100ml solution. It is packaged in a translucent infusion pouch.

I suggest as a compound: Metronidazole 5.0 g, NaH2PO4 Anh. 476.0 mg, citric acid anh. 229.0 mg, NaCl 7.9 g and water for injections up to 1l.

if the correct (in the case of crystalline water) Ingredi ë Nten are available, the necessary conversions shall be be made.

THIS SOLUTION MUST POSSESS a pH OF 5! Please check.

Given that we have to do with an open wound, the solution should be delivered sterile. A quantity of 300ml seems acceptable, given that we do not add a preservative. Something we find in certain formulations, but in this case it is better to avoid preservatives. In terms of sterilization, different methods of working are found. Personally, I would prefer car clubs at 121 ° C for 20 minutes. An accelerated cooling (caution for glass breakage! So first let cool to +/-90 ° C) is desired as well as an overdose of 5% to compensate for a slight degradation of 2 à 3%.

Water for injections should be used for the preparation of the solution, which is filtered free of particles for the car clubs. This can be on a 0.22 membrane filter, which does not need to be sterilized.

as packaging we make use of a red-brown bottle for external use. The solution should be protected from light. Packing in a cardboard box is another precaution against not storing the bottle in the dark.